A learning designer works with teachers to redesign a curriculum. During the process, the designer will ask teachers to create a storyboard that describes the redesign. This storyboard will include the teachers’ own work, teaching activities, and a structured approach to the curriculum. The storyboard is not intended to include the students’ work.
Table of Contents
Table of contents
Problem-based learning design
Problem-based learning as a learning design is an approach that emphasizes active problem-solving. In this approach, students create and solve problems in groups of two. These groups are then asked to revise their solutions. Then, the students share them. In the process, they learn from their peers and are encouraged to share their work with others.
Before implementing problem-based learning, teachers must ensure that the project is relevant to students. It should include various scenarios requiring students to analyze situations and defend their opinions. The difficulty level of a PBL project will depend on the number of students working on it and the length of the project. To be effective, teachers must carefully explain the process to students and make sure they provide adequate class time for collaborative group work.
Students become more motivated to learn when they have to solve a real-world problem instead of being lectured. Moreover, the method promotes self-learning by pushing students to make decisions, use research, and be creative. This approach develops the skills that will carry over to adulthood.
PBL also demands that students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills. The process involves five stages: establishing the learning context, developing the necessary skills to analyze problems, hypothesis generation, information gathering, testing, and reflection. During the final stage, students produce a final product or performance.
Problem-based learning has many benefits. The main benefit of PBL is that students are responsible for solving the problem. This increases motivation among students and gives them ownership of their learning. Problem-based learning also requires learners to articulate their ideas publicly. Students can also access online resources, draw on previously learned knowledge, and ask critical questions. Furthermore, students can learn more about the problem and the world because the answer is not given.
Active learning
Active learning is a method of teaching where students are encouraged to interact with one another. Most studies examining this method have focused on children and young adults. However, some recent research shows that active learning can improve health literacy in older adults. According to Bonwell and Eison, there are several ways to incorporate active learning into your classroom.
One effective way to use active learning is to use brief pauses to allow students to process concepts. Instructors can intentionally pause three to four times during a lecture. This will give students time to write down their thoughts and organize them. Then they can discuss what they wrote and share their ideas with their partners.
Active learning can be incorporated into any classroom. It is especially important in online education, where students may be in different locations or time zones. For this reason, learning designers collaborate with authors to create active learning activities for students to complete during the course. Most of these activities will be online and prompt students to research, process, and apply knowledge.
Active learning strategies are based on constructivist theories of learning, which emphasize the importance of students constructing knowledge and meaning through their experiences. Active learning activities can enhance students’ problem-solving, critical-thinking, and reflection skills by involving learners in these processes; also create a more inclusive learning environment.
An effective design of active learning includes numerous upfront considerations. Active learning strategies can be adapted for any learning environment based on the student’s learning objectives. Teachers should consider whether active learning is a good fit for their classrooms and teaching style.
Self-regulated learning design
Self-regulated learning is one of the key elements of effective learning design. It is a process that allows learners to achieve specific goals through the use of multiple learning strategies. There are several factors that influence the learner’s learning tactics, including prior knowledge, initial experience, goal orientation, motivation elements, and learning design. Moreover, the learning design influences the learner’s learning tactics, as it determines where learning takes place.
Many researchers have studied different technologies that support self-regulated learning. In this article, we examine two fundamental design principles for SRL-promoting technologies. We also discuss two usability inspection methods that help us assess whether SRL-promoting technologies meet learners’ needs. The concepts of self-regulated learning have a great deal of promise in the development of effective learning designs.
Self-regulation aims to help students become masters of their learning processes. Students use self-regulation skills to regulate their behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. These skills help students control their time, choose effective plans, and use problem-solving strategies. These skills are essential tools for lifelong learning, yet they are rarely taught explicitly.
Educators must understand the concept to ensure that students acquire self-regulated learning skills. Specifically, students regulate their own learning through three phases: setting goals and standards for their learning, evaluating their abilities and motivation, and engaging in the learning experience. Throughout these stages, students will monitor their own progress and evaluate the learning experience to determine how they can improve their learning.
The most fundamental aspect of SRL is self-assessment. Students can adjust their strategies and plan to achieve desired goals through self-assessment. These processes are essential to metacognition and learning outcomes. Self-regulated students must constantly refine their learning goals, and their personal goals change as their self-regulation increases. They may go from merely passing a course to achieving excellence. Therefore, the examination of progress must be flexible and responsive.
User-oriented design
User-oriented learning design focuses on the needs of learners. By incorporating personas representing different ages and abilities, user-oriented learning design can accommodate a wide range of learners. In addition, the user-centered design emphasizes understanding users’ expectations. The process of designing user-friendly learning materials can begin before any content is written.
The goal of UCD is to design learning systems that are usable by users. To this end, learning designers use various design tools like prototypes and personas. They also conduct user tests to evaluate usability. These evaluations can be conducted through a variety of approaches, including agile and traditional methods.
A good UCD process begins with an initial sketch that anticipates the experience of learners. A sketch should consider visual design, language, tone of voice, and the type of interactive activity. The user’s experience should be pleasant and easy to use. Poor usability and navigation structures can result in extraneous cognitive load.
User-oriented learning design also incorporates human-computer interaction (HCI). This approach to learning technology focuses on how people interact with computers. It addresses the usability of interfaces, anticipating users’ errors, supporting efficiency, and strategically utilizing design cues. Learning experiences are enhanced when users can focus on their learning instead of navigating a frustrating interface.
Iterative process
An iterative process is a flexible approach to designing learning experiences. It aligns with Agile development principles, which emphasize a change-oriented mindset. In addition, it has built-in opportunities for do-overs. An iterative process can change and improve a learning experience several times before launching into production.
During the development phase, learning designers often experiment with a prototype before deciding on a final version. This helps them to test and understand what works and what doesn’t. Then, they can revise the design to improve the learning experience. The process can be repeated indefinitely.
The iterative process can be time-consuming, but it offers many advantages. First, it allows a team to work on several project elements at once. Second, it reduces the overall project risk because it’s not dependent on what has come before. In addition, it encourages incremental user feedback.
The iterative design process allows the team to evaluate the prototype design quickly and objectively. It also allows the team to monitor budgets, expectations continually, and desired outcomes. Since instructional design is never fully finished, an iterative process ensures that the best design is created. This process is highly effective for learning.
The iterative design process supports rapid prototyping, collaborative design, and responsive design. It’s also cost-effective and places the user experience at the heart of the process. While some projects may fail, it helps in creating an improved product. In addition, the process is highly flexible.
Another benefit of an iterative design process is that students learn from their mistakes and improve their work. In other words, the iterative design encourages students to refine their work instead of trying to find one perfect solution. It also fosters a culture of continuous learning.